ACL (Anterior Cruciate Ligament) tears are injuries to the ligament in the center of the knee. They often occur during sports or activities that involve sudden stops or changes in direction. Symptoms include knee instability, pain, and swelling. To learn more about ACL tears, including their diagnosis

Knee fractures involve the breakage of one or more bones in the knee joint, such as the kneecap or the shinbone. They are often caused by trauma, falls, or accidents. Symptoms include severe pain, swelling, deformity, and difficulty with knee movement. To learn more about knee fractures, including different

Knee instability refers to a sensation of the knee giving way or feeling unstable during movement. It can be caused by ligament injuries, cartilage damage, or underlying conditions. For comprehensive information on knee instability, including its causes, symptoms, and treatment options, contact James To, DMD.

Knee replacement, also known as knee arthroplasty, is a surgical procedure to replace a damaged or worn-out knee joint with an artificial joint. It is typically done to alleviate pain and improve joint function in individuals with severe knee arthritis or injury. Learn more about knee replacement surgery,

MCL (medial collateral ligament) and LCL (lateral collateral ligament) sprains are injuries to the ligaments on the inner and outer sides of the knee, respectively. They can occur due to sudden twisting or impact to the knee. Symptoms include pain, swelling, and instability. For detailed information

Meniscal tears are common knee injuries that involve the tearing of the rubbery cartilage discs in the knee joint. They can cause pain, swelling, and difficulty with knee movement. For comprehensive information on meniscal tears, including their causes, symptoms, and treatment options, contact James To, DMD.

Osgood Schlatter Disease is a condition that affects the area just below the kneecap, where the tendon from the kneecap attaches to the shinbone. It commonly occurs in children and adolescents and is characterized by knee pain and swelling. Learn more about Osgood-Schlatter disease, including its causes

Osteoarthritis is the most common form of arthritis that occurs when the protective cartilage in joints breaks down over time. It leads to joint pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility. For comprehensive information on osteoarthritis, including its causes, symptoms, and treatment options, contact James To, DMD.